Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Khối 12
1. Tăng dần:
a. Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/adv + er + and + adj/adv + er
Ex: It is becoming harder and harder to find a job.
b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài S+ V + more and more + adj/adv
Ex: Finding a job is becoming more and more difficult.
2. Giảm dần:
S + V + less and less + adj/adv
Ex: He seems to get less and less attentive
C. So sánh kép khác tính từ / trạng từ:
a. Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: The + adj/adv + er + S + V…, the + adj/adv + er + S + V…
Ex: The earlier we leave, the sooner we will arrive.
b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài: The more + adj/adv + S + V, the more + adj/adv + S + V
Ex: The more comfortable the hotel is, the more expensive the rents are.
c. Danh từ: The more + N + S + V, the more + N + S + V
Ex: The more books you read, the more knowledge you can get.
The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be.
Note: - Nhấn mạnh so sánh: dùng a little / a bit / much / far trước so sánh hơn
He is much taller than his brother.
- Chỉ số lần: dùng twice / three times + so sánh bằng
His house is twice as big as my house.
- Tính từ có 2 âm tiết tận cùng bằng “y” được xem là tính từ ngắn: happy (happier / the happiest), lucky, busy
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chằm chằm vào - point at chỉ vào - write to viết (thư) đến - listen to lắng nghe - speak to s.o / talk to s.o nói chuyện với ai - wait for đợi, chờ - talk about nói về - search for = look for tìm kiếm - ask . for . hỏi xin ai cái gì - apply for a job nộp đơn xin việc - apply to s.o nộp đơn đến ai - discussion about thảo luận về DOUBLE COMPARISON (So sánh kép) A So sánh đơn 1. So sánh bằng: S + be + as / so + adj + as . S + V thường + as / so + adv + as Ex: She studies __________________ (well) as her close friend. Her bike is _______________________ (good) as her sister’s one. 2. So sánh không bằng: S + V + not + so/ as +adj/ adv + as . Ex. She is . (tall) her sister. 3. So sánh hơn - Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn ( là tính từ 1 vần hoặc 2 vần tận cùng là : y , ow , er , le) S + V + adj / adv + er + than. Ex: She drives ______________ (fast) than her sister does. - Tính từ / trạng từ dài : ( là tính từ có hai vần trở lên ) S + V + more + adj / adv +...r. - Chỉ số lần: dùng twice / three times + so sánh bằng His house is twice as big as my house. - Tính từ có 2 âm tiết tận cùng bằng “y” được xem là tính từ ngắn: happy (happier / the happiest), lucky, busy EXERCISE : Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. Ms. Jones isn't as nice ................. Ms. Smith. A. asHotwordStyle=None; B. forHotwordStyle=None; C. likeHotwordStyle=None; D. to 2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are ................ Patterson Hall. A. larger thanHotwordStyle=None; B. larger than that ofHotwordStyle=None; C. larger than those inHotwordStyle=None; D. larger than in 3. Although she is very popular, she is not ............. her sister. A. pretty asHotwordStyle=None; B. as prettyHotwordStyle=None; C. prettier thanHotwordStyle=None; D. most pretty than HotwordStyle=None; 4. Tuition at an American university runs .... six thousand dollars a semester. A. so high asHotwordStyle=None; B. as high toHotwordStyle=None; C. as high asHotwordStyle=None; D. as high than 5. Everyone looks much ................ today than they did yesterday. A. happyHotwordStyle=None; B. more happilyHotwordStyle=None; C. happilyHotwordStyle=None; D. happier 6. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company. A. bigHotwordStyle=None; B. more biggerHotwordStyle=None; C. biggerHotwordStyle=None; D. the bigger 7. The Boeing 747 is twice ................. the Boeing 707. A. bigger thanHotwordStyle=None; B. as bigger asHotwordStyle=None; C. as big asHotwordStyle=None; D. more bigger than 8. "Do you know that beautiful lady over there?" "Yes, that's Wanida. She's ...................... in her group. A. more beautiful than any girlHotwordStyle=None; B. more beautiful than any other girlHotwordStyle=None; C. so beautiful as other girlHotwordStyle=None; D. beautiful more than another girl 9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother. A. more big thanHotw...more 28. ................. he worked, the more money he earned. A. The more hard B. The hard C. The harder D. The hardest 29. ................ I get to know Jim, the more I like him. A. For more B. More C. The more D. The most 30. The competition makes the price of goods ......................... A. most cheap and cheap B. cheaper and cheaper C. more cheap and more cheap D. cheaper and more cheaper 31. That factory is producing ................... pollution. A. more and more B. better and better C. less and least D. more and less 32. The .... I read about history, the .. it makes me realize how relevant history is for us today. A. more / better B. better / better C. more / more D. better / more 33. The less we study, the .................... we are. A. worse B. bad C. well D. good 34. ................. the match was, the more spectators it attracted. A. The most interesting B. The best interesting C. The more interesting D. The interesting 35. The more running water you use, ......................... A. your bill will be higher B. will be higher your bill C. the higher your bill will be D. the highest your bill will be 36. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most. _______ he becomes, _______ he is. a. The more rich / the more happy b. The richest / the happiest c. The richer / the happier d. Richer and richer / happier and happier 37. _______ he drank, _______ he became. a. More / more violent b. The most / the most violent c. The more / the more violent d. The less / less violent 38. No one in the team can play better than John. a. John plays well but the others play better. b. John as well as other players of the team plays very well. c. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well. d. John is the best player of the team. 39. He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to do. a. The more he works, the happier he feels. b. The less he works, the happier he feels c. His work makes him feel h
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